The Devil's Advocate: Satanism's Difficult Place in Contemporary America
For many years, Satanism has been a contentious topic in America. This article will examine the evolution of Satanism in America, from its beginnings to the present, as well as how the government has dealt with this divisive religion.
Satanism's beginnings in America
In America, Satanism first emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In San Francisco, California, during this period, Anton Szandor LaVey established the Church of Satan. After being released in 1969, LaVey's Satanic Bible immediately became well-known among counterculture movements.
The media raised awareness of Satanic cults during the 1980s and 1990s. American culture was shaken by rumours of demonic rituals, human sacrifices, and child abuse. The majority of these stories, nevertheless, turned out to be erroneous or overblown in the end.
The State of Satanism in America Today
Over the years, satanism in America has seen a number of changes. Many Satanic organizations exist today, each with its own set of principles and activities. For instance, the Satanic Temple is a formal organization that supports the separation of church and state. A Satanic statue was attempted to be erected in the Oklahoma State Capitol, and the group has been involved in a number of court disputes.
The Internal Revenue Agency acknowledges the Church of Satan as a religious organization and it is still active (IRS). Yet with time, its power has waned, and it is no more the dominant force it once was.
The Response of the American Government to Satanism
Since the 1980s, the American government has been leery of Satanism and Satanic groups. The government established a task group to look into and dismantle the purported Satanic cults at that time. The task group was disbanded in the early 1990s once it became clear that the majority of the allegations were unsubstantiated.
Today, the government generally takes a neutral position on Satanism. The government has permitted the Satanic Temple to practice its First Amendment rights despite the group's involvement in legal battles to advance its ideologies. The government's treatment of Satanism has drawn criticism from some conservative and religious groups, who claim it is a danger to American morality and values.
Conclusion
From its inception, satanism in America has seen a number of noteworthy transformations. The principles and practices of satanism have changed from the Church of Satan to the Satanic Temple. Although the government has previously been wary of Satanism, its present position is largely neutral. Satanic organizations are permitted to use their rights to free speech and religious expression as long as they are working within the confines of the law.
References:
- Goodstein, L. (2019, August 16). The Satanic Temple is a religion, says IRS. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/16/us/satanic-temple-religion.html
- Hexham, I. (2012). Satanic Panic: The Creation of a Contemporary Legend. Open Court Publishing.
- Huddleston, T. (2018, January 18). The Satanic Temple is in a battle with a Christian crowdfunding site over funds for its 'religious abortions'. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/18/satanic-temple-and-christian-crowdfunding-site-battle-over-abortion-funds.html
- Lewis, J. R. (2002). Satanism Today: An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore, and Popular Culture. ABC-CLIO.
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