The Future of Money: Function, History, and Its Role in the Digital Age
The exchange of goods and services between individuals or organizations within an economic system is facilitated by the use of money as a medium. Coins, paper currency, and digital data are all examples of forms of money. Money serves as a medium of exchange, a repository of value, and a gauge of value.
Money has been used for thousands of years. Humans developed a barter system in the prehistoric era, swapping their possessions for things they needed. However there are significant drawbacks to the barter system, including issues with estimating exchange prices and locating consumers for owned items.
Then, around around 700 B.C., people began utilizing coinage. In Lydia, which is today in Turkey, the first coins were produced. In the seventh century, paper money was initially used in China, and over time it spread throughout the world to become the most widely used form of money.
While digital money is becoming more and more common, banknotes and coins are being utilized less and less in today's digital world. Digital currency is money that is kept on a computer or smartphone as data. Credit cards, online bank transfers, and cryptocurrency are some of the most widely utilized types of digital money.
Money plays a critical part in a nation's economic system. Money makes commerce and investment easier, supports economic expansion, and promotes societal prosperity. Yet, if it is used inappropriately or is mishandled by unscrupulous individuals, money may also be a source of issues.
Reference
"The History of Money: From Barter to Banknotes" by Andrew Beattie, on Investopedia, accessed February 16, 2023: https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/090415/history-money-barter-banknotes.asp
"What is Digital Money?" by Anne Sraders, on Investopedia, accessed 16 February 2023: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/digital-money.asp
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